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The Acute Hepatitis Panel Test includes: Hepatitis A antibody, IgM, Hepatitis B core antibody, IgM, Hepatitis B surface antigen and the Hepatitis C virus antibody. This is a comprehensive profile for detecting markers for HAV (hepatitis A virus) or HBV (hepatitis B virus). Can be used for all stages of infection. Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver that is most commonly caused by viruses. Can also be caused by chemicals, drugs, alcohol, or inherited diseases. Acute or chronic hepatitis can develope into: Liver cancer, cirrhosis, or even death can occur. Symtoms are: fatigue, nausea, abdominal pain, and jaundice. Hepatitis A is a very contagious liver disease. It causes inflammation of the liver.It is spread through contaminated food or water or contact with an infected person. Hepatitis A is an acute infection not a chronic one. Once you have been infected you begin to produce antibodies against it. The test detects these antibodies. Symptoms are: dark urine, fatigue, itching, loss of appetite. low-grade fever, nausea and vomiting, pale or clay-colored stools, and yellow skin (jaundice). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice. Caused by Hepatitis B virus (HBV)are: Transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. Severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. Hepatitis B Core Antibody is a reliable marker for hepatitis B viral infection. At times this marker is the only one demonstrated for the diagnosis of hepatitis b viral infection. Hepatitis B Surface Antigen: Earliest indicator of acute infection while it also indicates chronic infection. Detects the presence of a protein antigen that is produced by HBV sometimes before symptoms even occur. Symptoms of Hepatitis C are: abdominal pain (right upper abdomen), bleeding varices (dilated veins in the esophagus), dark urine, fatigue,generalized itching, jaundice, loss of appetitie, low-grade fever, nausea, pale or clay-colored stools, and vomiting. Caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV) are: affects the liver, can cause cirrhosis, and can sometimes lead to liver cancer. According to the CDC, hepatitis C virus is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States. Hepatitis C is spread through infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles, for example. The Hepatitis C Antibody is the most common test for HCV. This test will show if you have been exposed to the virus.

This test is used to isolate and identify potentially pathogenic organisms causing bacteremia(bacteria in the blood stream). A blood culture is useful in determining a systemic infection. Infections in the blood are most commonly caused by bacteria, but can also be caused by yeast or other fungus or virus. This test requires special instructions and may require more than one venipuncture depending on the particular clinical condition you are evaluating. Please consult your health care provider or call 1-888-GET-LABS for special instructions.

This test is used to establish evidence of infection and/or exposure to Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough. Pertussis is highly contagious and complications can lead to encephalitis, seizures, or pneumonia. Individuals with an acute infection develop IgG, IgM, and IgA antibodies to fimbrial agglutinogens, and IgM and IgA antibodies are probably diagnostic. Following vaccination, IgG and IgM antibodies can be demonstrated, except in infants. Those at the highest risk for pertussis are children that are too young to be vaccinated for it or those who have not completed the series of vaccinations yet.

This test will detect IgG antibodies to Brucella abortus. This bacteria is the causative organism for the condition, Brucellosis. Individuals become infected with brucellosis by coming in contact with infected animals or animal products that have been contaminated by this bacteria. The three most common methods of transmission to humans is by eating or drinking something that is infected with the bacteria, inhalation of the bacteria, or having the bacteria enter through skin wounds. This test uses enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to detect the antibodies in human sera.

This test will detect IgM antibodies to Brucella abortus. This bacteria is the causative organism for the condition, Brucellosis. Individuals become infected with brucellosis by coming in contact with infected animals or animal products that have been contaminated by this bacteria. The three most common methods of transmission to humans is by eating or drinking something that is infected with the bacteria, inhalation of the bacteria, or having the bacteria enter through skin wounds. This test uses enzyme immunoassay (EIA) to detect the antibodies in human sera.

This test is used to diagnose systemic candidiasis. Candida(a fungus) normally occur in the mouth, vagina, and GI tract of many individuals. However, in an individual with a weakened immune system candida is able to grow and thus cause an infection. This test has a limited sensitivity of 50%.

This test provides a complete blood count along with an added test to diagnose an illness affecting your immune system, such as an infection, or diseases that affect your white blood cells, such as leukemias and platelet test to determine your risk for bleeding. This test is generally used to check an individual's overall health. Test includes: Hematocrit; hemoglobin; mean corpuscular volume (MCV); mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH); mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC); red cell distribution width (RDW); percentage and absolute differential counts; platelet count (RBC); red cell count; white blood cell count (WBC).

This test is commonly performed to measure the strength of the immune system in an individual that has been diagnosed with HIV. Once you are diagnosed with HIV this test is performed to receive your baseline number. Then 2-8 weeks after treatment has begun it is performed every 3 months. CD4 or T-helper Cells is a type of white blood cell that fights infection. They move throughout the body helping to identify and fight off germs and bacteria that can cause infections. They are a major target of HIV which binds to the cells and then tries to kill them. The number of CD4 cells decrease as HIV advances. CD4 is the main receptor for HIV once it enters the cell. HIV binds to the surface of CD4 cell, it then enters the cell, and as CD4 tries to fight off infection and make more cells, it also makes more copies of HIV.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea are two of the most common contracted STD’s. This is a urine test that looks for either Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae through nucleic acid amplification. Chlamydia is commonly spread because many times it does not cause any symptoms. Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. However, if it goes untreated it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease in women or cause infertility. In men it can cause NGU (nongonococca urethritis). This is one of the most common STD’s with approximately 1 million people affected in the United States alone. Symptoms in women: 3/4 of women show no symptoms, abnormal vaginal discharge, burning sensation when urinating, lower abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea, fever, pain during intercourse and bleeding between menstrual periods. Symptoms in Men: Half of men show no symptoms, discharge from penis, burning sensation when urinating, burning and itching around the opening of the penis. Gonorrhea is another common STD that according to the CDC has 700,000 new cases each year. The CDC also reports that the highest incidence of gonorrhea occurs in sexually active teenagers, young adults, and African Americans. This is another one of the STD’s that can occur with little to no symptoms, that is why it is so important to get tested. Complications also include pelvic inflammatory disease in women if left untreated.

Chlamydia is a commonly contracted STD. Symptoms in Women: 3/4 of women show no symptoms, abnormal vaginal discharge, burning sensation when urinating, lower abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea, fever, pain during intercourse, and bleeding between menstrual periods. Symptoms in Men: Half of men show no symptoms, discharge from penis, burning sensation when urinating, and burning and itching around the opening of the penis. It is commonly spread because many times there are no symptoms. Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. If chlamydia is left untreated it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, PID, or cause infertility. In men if left untreated can cause NGU (nongonococcal urethritis). One of the most common STD’s with approximately 1 million people affected in the U.S. alone. This test looks for IgG antibodies to C trachomatis, C pneumoniae, and C psittaci.

Chlamydia is a commonly contracted STD. Symptoms in women: 3/4 of women show no symptoms, abnormal vaginal discharge, burning sensation when urinating, lower abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea, fever, pain during intercourse, and bleeding between menstrual periods. Symtoms in men: Half of men show no symptoms, discharge from penis, burning sensation when urinating, and burning and itching around the opening of the penis. It is commonly spread because many times there are no symptoms. Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. If left untreated it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, in women or cause infertility. In men if left untreated it can cause NGU (nongonococcal urethritis).One of the most common STD’s with approximately 1 million people affected in the U.S. alone. This test looks for Chlamydia trachomatis Antibodies, IgM.

Chlamydia is a commonly contracted STD. Symptoms in Women: 3/4 of women show no symptoms, abnormal vaginal discharge, burning sensation when urinating, lower abdominal pain, low back pain, nausea, fever, pain during intercourse, and bleeding between menstrual periods. Symtoms in Men: Half of men show no symptoms, discharge from penis, burning sensation when urinating, and burning and itching around the opening of the penis. It is commonly spread because many times there are no symptoms. Chlamydia is treatable with antibiotics. If left untreated it can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, or PID, in women or cause infertility. In men if left untreated it can cause NGU (nongonococcal urethritis). One of the most common STD’s with approximately 1 million people affected in the U.S. alone. This is a urine test that looks for Chlamydia trachomatis by nucleic acid amplification. This is the preferred method by the CDC.

Evaluate electrolytes, acid-base balance, water balance. Chloride generally increases and decreases with plasma or serum sodium. Chloride is increased in dehydration, with ammonium chloride administration, with renal tubular acidosis (hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis) and with excessive infusion of normal saline. Differential diagnosis of acidemias and alkalemias. Chloride is higher in hyperparathyroidism than in some of the other causes of hypercalcemia, but a great deal of overlap exists. Chloride is decreased with overhydration, congestive failure, syndrome of inappropriate secretion of ADH, vomiting, gastric suction, chronic respiratory acidosis, Addison disease, salt-losing nephritis, burns, metabolic alkalosis, and in some instances of diuretic therapy.

This test is used to diagnose coccidioidomycosis, which is a fungal disease, mostly found in the Southwestern United States. Also known as Valley Fever, it is most commonly contracted from the soil where this fungus grows. It can also be contracted from inhaling the spores.

This test is used to aid in establishing the presence of Cryptococcus neoformans infection. The cryptococcal antigen test is positive in about 85% to 90% of cryptococcal meningitis. Its sensitivity reaches 95% in patients with AIDS. Cryptococcus neoformans is most commonly found in bird droppings and dirt.

This test will assess immunity against tetanus and diptheria by determining levels of circulating antibodies. This test can be used to measure the immune response, postvaccination,and in individuals suspected of immunodeficiency disorders. Diptheria is a respiratory disease caused by bacteria that is transmitted through coughing or sneezing. Tetanus is a disease of the central nervous system that is contracted by a break in the skin.

This test will measure levels of the EBV antibodies in the blood stream. The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is a member of the herpes virus family and can cause infectious mononucleosis. EBV is a very common disease that most persons will acquire during their lifetime. This test is also performed when an asymptomatic person has been exposed to mononucleosis.

This test is used for the measurement of specific IgG antibodies against Haemophilus influenzae. HIB is the organism that causes a wide range of in infections in children under 5 years of age. The most serious conditions include meningitis, epiglottis, pneumonia and septic arthritis. Therefore the measurement of these antibodies will help to determine immunity to this organism after appropriate immunizations.

This test is used for the differential diagnosis of hepatitis. The presence of IgM antibody to hepatitis A virus is good evidence for acute hepatitis A. IgM antibody develops within a week of symptom onset, peaks in three months, and is usually gone after six months. The virus is found in contaminated water and feces. Hepatitis A does not produce a chronic infection.

This test is used in the differential diagnosis of hepatitis or in conjunction with anti-HAV, IgM to confirm immunity to hepatitis A. Measures both IgG and IgM forms of the antibody. Does not differentiate between these two forms. Hepatitis A antibody of IgG type is indicative of old infection and is found in almost 50% of adults.

Hepatitis B is a STD that is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. The severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated. This test looks for IgM antibody to hepatitis B core antigen and is a reliable marker for acute hepatitis B infection. At times this is the only marker present in the diagnosis of hepatitis B viral infection. This test can also be used to detect previous exposure in an individual who has become immune compromised.

Hepatitis B is a STD that is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. The severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated. This test looks for the presence of anti-HBs. The presence of anti-HBs can show clinical recovery and subsequent immunity to hepatitis B. Also used to monitor chronic infection and its treatment.

Hepatitis B is a STD that is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. The severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated. The Hepatitis B Surface Antigen test is the earliest indicator of acute infection, while it also indicates chronic infection as well. This test can help to detect the presence of a protein antigen that is produced by HBV sometimes before symptoms even occur.

Hepatitis B is a STD that is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. The severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated. This test detects hepatitis B viral genetic material Can detect an active HBV infection Its primary use is to monitor antiviral therapy in patients with chronic HBV infections

Hepatitis B is a STD that is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice.It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. The severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated. This test detects hepatitis B viral genetic material Can detect an active HBV infection Its primary use is to monitor antiviral therapy in patients with chronic HBV infections

Hepatitis B is a STD that is caused by the Hepatitis B virus (HBV). Symptoms of Hepatitis B are: appetite loss, low-grade fever, muscle and joint aches, nausea and vomiting, yellow skin and dark urine due to jaundice. It can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, sharing needles, and from mother to child. The severity of the disease ranges from mild or acute symptoms to more long term and severe cases that can cause liver disease or liver cancer. The Hepatitis B vaccine is recommended for those who have not been previously vaccinated. This test detects hepatitis B viral genetic material Can detect an active HBV infection Its primary use is to monitor antiviral therapy in patients with chronic HBV infections.

Hepatitis C is a disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). Symptoms of Hepatitis C are: abdominal pain (right upper abdomen), bleeding varices,(dilated veins in the esophagus), dark urine, fatigue, generalized itching, jaundice, loss of appetitie, low-grade fever, nausea, pale or clay-colored stools and vomiting. It affects the liver and can cause cirrhosis which can sometimes lead to liver cancer. According to the CDC, hepatitis C virus is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States. Hepatitis C is spread through infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles, for example. The Hepatitis C Antibody test is the most common test for HCV. This test will show if you have been exposed to the virus. There is not currently a vaccine against HCV.

Hepatitis C is a disease caused by hepatitis C virus (HCV). Symptoms of Hepatitis C are: abdominal pain (right upper abdomen), bleeding varices (dilated veins in the esophagus), dark urine, fatigue, generalized itching, jaundice, loss of appetitie, low-grade fever, nausea, pale or clay-colored stools and vomiting. It affects the liver and can cause cirrhosis which can sometimes lead to liver cancer. According to the CDC, hepatitis C virus is the most common chronic bloodborne infection in the United States. Hepatitis C is spread through infected blood. This can happen through sharing needles, for example. This test asses exposure to hepatitis C virus infection Also tests blood safety for transfusion The RIBA test can tell if the positive anti-HCV is due to exposure to HCV (positive RIBA) or a false signal (negative RIBA)

HSV (herpes simplex virus) type 2 causes what is most commonly known as genital herpes. Symptoms (when present)are: small red bumps, blisters (vesicles) or open sores (ulcers) in the genital, anal or nearby areas, pain or itching around your genital area, buttocks, or inner thighs, HSV is transmitted through sexual intercourse. Many times individuals will not show any signs or symptoms and therefore can pass along the virus without knowing. It is estimated that 1 in 5 U.S. teens and adults has genital herpes. This test looks for IgG antibodies specific to HSV type 2 infection.

HSV (herpes simplex virus) type 2 causes what is most commonly known as genital herpes. Symptoms (when present)are: small red bumps, blisters (vesicles) or open sores (ulcers) in the genital, anal or nearby areas, pain or itching around your genital area, buttocks, or inner thighs. HSV is transmitted through sexual intercourse. Many times individuals will not show any signs or symptoms and therefore can pass along the virus without knowing. It is estimated that 1 in 5 U.S. teens and adults has genital herpes. This test will detect IgG antibodies to either HSV 1 or 2 This test will differentiate between HSV 1 and 2. HSV IgG antibodies are the second phase antibodies that are produced after IgM antibodies. Therefore this test will show if someone has been infected with HSV, because they will always produced these antibodies.

Herpes Simplex Virus 1&2 IgM tests for an acute infection with either HSV 1 or 2. Symptoms of Herpes Simplex(when present)are: small red bumps, blisters (vesicles) or open sores (ulcers) in the genital, anal or nearby areas, pain or itching around your genital area, buttocks, or inner thighs. HSV 1 is what is commonly referred to as “cold sores” whereas HSV 2 is known as genital herpes. Symptoms of HSV 1 are: blister on the lip and edge of the mouth, a sore mouth that makes eating, drinking, and sleeping uncomfortable, fever, sore throat swollen lymph nodes in the neck, drooling, in small children. Genital herpes is a very common STD that is spread through sexual intercourse. Since this primarily occurs without signs of any symptoms, individuals can have this and not know it. It is reported by the CDC that 1 in 5 U.S. teens or adults have genital herpes. Since this test is testing for IgM antibodies it is for more recent exposure. IgM are the first antibodies that are produced in response to HSV infection. After the IgM antibody levels drop off IgG antibodies are then produced.

HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a sexually transmitted disease that causes AIDS. Early infection symptoms of HIV are: when first infected you may have no symptoms at all, however it is common to develop a brief flu-like illness two to four weeks after becoming infected, fever, headache, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, rash, Later infection symtoms of HIV are: swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, weight loss, fever, cough and shortness of breath. HIV can be transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. Many of those who are infected with HIV do not know, thus increasing the reason to get tested. HIV destroys CD4, a type of white blood cell, that then leaves the immune system weakened. The most common ways of transmitting HIV is through unprotected sex and needle sharing. The CDC recommends all adults be screened for HIV at least once. Those who are high risk should be tested more often. Also, pregnant women are encouraged to get screened for HIV. This test screens for HIV antibodies that the immune system produces in response to the virus. The earlier the virus is detected the sooner treatment can begin, which improves long term health. This test will show HIV-1 antibodies.

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) causes the immune system to become weakened and eventually develops into AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Early infection symptoms of HIV are: when first infected you may have no symptoms at all, however it is common to develop a brief flu-like illness two to four weeks after becoming infected, fever, headache, sore throat, swollen lymph glands, and rash. Later infection symtoms of HIV are: swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, weight loss, fever,cough and shortness of breath. HIV infects the CD4 white blood cells which then cause an individual to be more susceptible to other infections and diseases. The different ways that HIV can be contracted is through sexual transmission, infected blood, needle sharing, mother to child, and in rare cases through organ or tissue transplants or unsterilized surgical or dental equipment. The HIV by PCR test can detect the presence of HIV at 28 or more days after infection. Symptoms for HIV may not appear for some time therefore it is of utmost importance to get tested before you begin to show symptoms.

HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a sexually transmitted disease that causes AIDS. • Early infection symptoms of HIV are: when first infected you may have no symptoms at all, however it is common to develop a brief flu-like illness two to four weeks after becoming infected, fever, headache, sore throat, swollen lymph glands and rash. • Later infection symtoms of HIV are: swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, weight loss, fever, cough and shortness of breath. HIV can be transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. Many of those who are infected with HIV do not know, thus increasing the reason to get tested. HIV destroys CD4, a type of white blood cell, that then leaves the immune system weakened. The most common ways of transmitting HIV is through unprotected sex and needle sharing. The CDC recommends all adults be screened for HIV at least once. Those who are high risk should be tested more often. Also, pregnant women are encouraged to get screened for HIV. This test screens for HIV antibodies that the immune system produces in response to the virus. The earlier the virus is detected the sooner treatment can begin, which improves long term health. This test screens for HIV 1 or 2 antibodies.

HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus is a sexually transmitted disease that causes AIDS. Early infection symptoms of HIV are: when first infected you may have no symptoms at all, however it is common to develop a brief flu-like illness two to four weeks after becoming infected, fever,h eadache, sore throat, swollen lymph glandsand rash.Later infection symtoms of HIV are: swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, weight loss, fever,cough and shortness of breath. HIV can be transmitted through blood, semen, vaginal fluid, and breast milk. Many of those who are infected with HIV do not know, thus increasing the reason to get tested. HIV destroys CD4, a type of white blood cell, that then leaves the immune system weakened. The most common ways of transmitting HIV is through unprotected sex and needle sharing. The CDC recommends all adults be screened for HIV at least once. Those who are high risk should be tested more often. Also, pregnant women are encouraged to get screened for HIV. This test screens for HIV antibodies that the immune system produces in response to the virus. The earlier the virus is detected the sooner treatment can begin, which improves long term health. This test looks for HIV 2 antibodies HIV-2 is less common than HIV-1 HIV-1 and HIV-2 package their RNA differently.

This test detects IgM specific antibodies against Human Herpes Virus Type 6 in human serum. IgM specific antibodies typically appear 3 to 10 days following infection. The antibodies are usually cleared from the individual within 3 months.

This test is used to detect antibodies for specific for Borrelia burgdorferi. Borrelia burgdorferi is the causative agent for Lyme Disease. This test provides both IgM and IgG Western blot results. There is increased specificity that reduces cross-reactivity from other spirochetes. The sensitivity of a Western blot assay by itself is not sufficient to assess Lyme infection adequately therefore both the EIA and Western blot tests should be performed.

This test aids in the diagnosis of acute and later stages Lyme disease. Lyme disease is an infection caused by the bite of an infected tick. Borrelia burgdorferi is the bacteria found in this tick that causes Lyme disease. symptoms associated with Lyme disease may include arthritis-like joint pain, fever, headache, muscle aches, fatigue, and stiff neck.

This test is used to determine immunity to mumps virus.

Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infections that affects the lungs but may spread to other organs. Symptoms of tuberculosis are: unexplained weight loss, fatigue, fever, night sweats, chills, loss of appetite, coughing that lasts more than three weeks or more, coughing up blood, chest pain, or pain with breathing or coughing. It is spread through the air when individuals cough, sneeze or spit. Treatment is very difficult and long. This is very common in other parts of the world and those who are immune compromised, such as individuals with HIV or AIDS are more susceptible to contracting it. QuantiFERON-TB Gold test is a blood test used to detect tuberculosis. Advantages are there is only a single visit to the draw center to give blood. Unlike the skin test you must go into the office and get the skin test and then come back to the office to find out your results.

This test is used to determine if you have sufficient rubella (German Measles) antibodies to protect you from the rubella virus; to verify a past infection or detect a recent infection. We measure the presence of rubella antibodies in the blood. Antibodies are proteins that the body creates in response to an infection or exposure to a microorganism or other foreign substance. Rubella antibodies are produced in response to an infection by the rubella virus.

This test is used to determine if you have sufficient rubeola (measles) antibodies to protect you from the rubeola virus; to verify a past infection or detect a recent infection. We measure the presence of rubeola antibodies in the blood. Antibodies are proteins that the body creates in response to an infection or exposure to a microorganism or other foreign substance. Rubeola antibodies are produced in response to an infection by the rubeola virus.

This test is used to detect bacterial pathogenic organisms in the stool; it will aid in the diagnosis of typhoid fever, enteric fever, bacillary dysentery, and/or Salmonella infection. Indications for stool culture include one or several of the following symptoms; bloody diarrhea, fever, recent travel to a third world country with stool changes, and know exposure to a diarrheal illness or food borne illness.

This stool test is used to isolate and identify an infection caused by the Vibrio bacterial species. This test is separate for a rountine "Stool Culture" because special methods are required to culture and test this organism.

This stool test is used to isolate and identify an infection caused by the Yersinia enterocolitica bacterial species. This test is separate for a rountine "Stool Culture" because special methods are required to culture and test this organism.

This stool test is used to detect an intestinal infection due to certain parasitic organisms. It should be noted that there are certain parasites commonly identified in the stool of AIDS patients include Cryptosporidium, Isospora, Entamoeba histolytica, and Giardia lamblia. This routine ova and parasite study does test for this organism. If these test are requested please contact: 1-888-GET-LABS.

Syphilis is an STD that is very contagious and is passed through sexual intercourse, including oral and anal sex. Primary stage symptoms of syphilis are: a sore (chancre) that is usually painless develops at the site where the bacteria entered the body, in men it often appears in the genital area, usually on the penis, in women it develops on the outer genitals or on the inner part of the vagina, and swollen lymph nodes near the area of the chancre. Secondary Stage symptoms of syphilis are: rash appears 4-10 weeks after the chancre develops usually reddish brown, small, solid flat or raised skin sores that are less then 2 cm across and small open sores may be present on mucous membrane. Symptoms when syphilis has spread throughout the body are: fever of less than 101 F, sore throat, vague feeling of weakness or discomfort throughout the body, weight loss, patchy hair loss especially in the eyebrows, eyelashes, and scalp hair, and swollen lymph nodes. Many times individuals may be unaware that they have syphilis because symptoms may not appear for years. The bacteria Treponema pallidum causes syphilis. Syphilis is treatable usually, but if it is left untreated it can cause heart, brain, and bone damage. All pregnant women should be screened for syphilis, as well as many states require a syphilis test when applying for a marriage license. The CDC reports that the sores caused by syphilis make it easier to contract HIV through sexual contact. This test is used to test for and confirm syphilis infection.

A urinalysis is a routine test that is used to check the urine pH, color, and appearance, as well as checking it for glucose, bilirubin, ketones, etc. Urinalysis is used to evaluate or determine diabetes, urinary tract infections and kidney problems, as well as other infections.

A urine culture is used to detect urinary tract infections. It detects and identifies bacteria and yeast in the urine. Symptoms of a UTI are: pain and burning while urinating and frequent urge to urinate.

This test is used to determine if you have sufficient Varicella-Zoster (Chicken Pox) antibodies to protect you from the Varicella Virus; to verify a past infection or detect a recent infection. We measure the presence of varicella antibodies in the blood. Antibodies are proteins that the body creates in response to an infection or exposure to a microorganism or other foreign substance. Varicella antibodies are produced in response to an infection by the Varicella Virus.

This test is used as an aid to the diagnosis of West Nile virus encephalitis.